Chapter 13: Planetary Wilderness Encounters

Characters in the uncivilized areas on the planet’s surface quickly find out that they are not alone. So long as a world can support life, animal encounters and other natural events are common, regardless of the current terrain. This chapter discusses various encounters that can occur in the wilderness on a planet’s surface.

Animal Encounters

Animals in any ecological system interact with each other, forming food chains, obeying instincts, defending territory, and generally living out their lives. When people enter such an ecological system, they will encounter the animals of the system, prompting natural reactions, such as attack or flight.

Although the precise nature of animals may change, and they may prove quite alien to ordinary experience, most will conform to the broad classifications given below. A Referee may choose to establish his own ecological system on a specific world, ignoring the encounter system outlined here. This system, however, is intended to allow broad latitude in both animal types and attack/defense mechanisms, while remaining essentially logical and reasonable.

Animal Types: Nearly all animals may be classified into four basic categories: herbivore, omnivore, carnivore, and scavenger. Specific definitions for these terms are provided in a later section of these rules, and differ from the precise scientific definitions in current use. Within each category, a variety of animal types exist, based on specific feeding/hunting habits; examples of this concept are grazers, chasers, and pouncers.

Animals which are encountered may be further classified into various categories and types, and specific attack and defense mechanisms determined. The resulting description indicates the actions an animal will take without resorting to such confining labels as bear or tiger. While a Referee may well elect to use such names, this system also allows the players freedom to encounter truly alien beasts as well.

Animals and Characteristics

Animals have a similar range of characteristics to humans, but there are several differences:

Instinct: Instinct is the animal equivalent of Education. Animals apply their Instinct DM to tasks such as sensing prey or solving problems.
Pack: Pack is the animal equivalent of Social Standing. The higher a creature’s Pack score, the larger the group that it is associated with, and the more standing the creature has in that group.

Planetary Themes

A world's ecology can be extremely diverse. However, the Referee may elect to implement specific themes on a planetary basis, to create consistency and flavor in presentation. Distinctive features help make each world stand out to the players as unique experiences. These could range from basic symmetry to reproductive methods (and the associated genders), from the number of limb pairs to the common sensory organs. The implementation of a planetary theme lies at the discretion of the Referee.

Step One: Choose a Terrain

Terrain has an impact on the type of animals one might encounter. Giant aquatic creatures are not found in forests, after all, nor are feathered flying creatures found flying at the bottom of the ocean. The first step in the rules for creating animals in the Cepheus Engine is to choose the creature’s terrain, as terrain can have a significant impact on an animal’s statistics.

The Terrain DM Chart details modifiers for animal subtypes and sizes, In addition, the result of 1D6 determines the basic movement for a given creature (A for Amphibious, F for Flight, S for Swimming, and W for Walking). Some movement codes have a number after them; these are an additional Size DM for the animal.

Table: Terrain DM Chart
Terrain	Subtype DM	Size DM	1	2	3	4	5	6
Clear	+3	—	W	W	W	W	W +2	F –6
Plain or Prairie	+4	—	W	W	W	W +2	W +4	F –6
Desert (hot or cold)	+3	–3	W	W	W	W	F –4	F –6
Hills, Foothills	—	—	W	W	W	W +2	F –4	F –6
Mountain	—	—	W	W	W	F –2	F –4	F –6
Forest	–4	–4	W	W	W	W	F –4	F –6
Woods	–2	–1	W	W	W	W	W	F –6
Jungle	–4	–3	W	W	W	W	W +2	F –6
Rainforest	–2	–2	W	W	W	W +2	W +4	F –6
Rough, Broken	–3	–3	W	W	W	W +2	F –4	F –6
Swamp, Marsh	–2	+4	S –6	A +2	W	W	F –4	F –6
Beach, Shore	+3	+2	S +1	A +2	W	W	F –4	F –6
Riverbank	+1	+1	S –4	A	W	W	W	F –6
Ocean shallows	+4	+1	S +4	S +2	S	S	F –4	F –6
Open ocean	+4	–4	S +6	S +4	S +2	S	F –4	F –6
Deep ocean	+4	+2	S +8	S +6	S +4	S +2	S	S –2

Step Two: Determine the Animal’s Type and Subtype

The Referee should then determine the animal’s type and subtype. If the Referee is building up an encounter table, the animal’s type is obvious: the type necessary to fill in this entry on the encounter table. Otherwise, the Referee must choose an appropriate type: Carnivore, Herbivore, Omnivore or Scavenger. The Referee might also roll on the 1D6 Animal Encounter Table Template to randomly choose an animal type.

Once the animal type has been determined, the Referee rolls 2D6, and add in the terrain’s Subtype DM. After that, the Referee consults the Subtype by Animal Type table under the column of the animal’s type to determine the animal’s subtype.

Table: Subtype by Animal Type
2D6	Herbivore	Omnivore	Carnivore	Scavenger
1 or less	Filter	Gatherer	Pouncer	Carrion-Eater
2	Filter	Eater	Siren	Reducer
3	Intermittent	Gatherer	Pouncer	Hijacker
4	Intermittent	Eater	Killer	Carrion-Eater
5	Intermittent	Gatherer	Trapper	Intimidator
6	Intermittent	Hunter	Pouncer	Reducer
7	Grazer	Hunter	Chaser	Carrion-Eater
8	Grazer	Hunter	Chaser	Reducer
9	Grazer	Gatherer	Chaser	Hijacker
10	Grazer	Eater	Killer	Intimidator
11	Grazer	Hunter	Chaser	Reducer
12	Grazer	Gatherer	Siren	Hijacker
13 or more	Grazer	Gatherer	Chaser	Intimidator

Step Three: Note Modifiers and Skills by Subtype

Terran creatures that exemplify these specific subtypes are noted in brackets after the name. The Referee should make note of the characteristic modifiers and skills that are noted after the description – the exact level of skills varies depending on the particular creature.

Carrion-Eater (vulture): Scavengers which wait for all other threats to disperse before beginning. Carrion-eaters have Recon. Instinct +2.
Chaser (wolf): Animals which kill their prey by attacking and exhausting it after a chase. Chasers have Athletics. Dexterity +4, Instinct +2, Pack +2.
Eater (army ant): Eaters will eat anything they encounter, including characters. Endurance +4. Pack +2.
Filter (earthworm): Herbivores which pass their environment through their bodies are termed filters. Unlike grazers, which move to food, filters move a flow of matter through themselves and filter out the food. Endurance +4.
Gatherer (raccoon, chimpanzee): Gatherers are herbivores that collect and store food. Gatherers have Recon. Pack +2.
Grazer (antelope): Grazers move from food source to food source, often in large packs. Their primary form of defense tends to be fleeing danger. Instinct +2, Pack +4.
Hijacker (lion): Scavengers which steal the kills of others through brute force or weight of numbers are hijackers. Strength +2, Pack +2.
Hunter (baboon): Opportunistic predators that stalk easy prey. Hunters have Survival. Instinct +2.
Intermittent (elephant): Herbivores that do not devote their entire time to searching for food. Intermittents have Pack +4.
Intimidator (coyote): Scavengers which establish their claim to food by frightening or intimidating other creatures.
Killer (shark): Carnivores that possess a raw killing instinct, attacking in a frenzied manner. Killers have Natural Weapons and either Strength or Dexterity +4, Instinct +4, Pack –2.
Pouncer (cat): Pouncers kill by stalking and ambushing their prey. Pouncers have Recon and Athletics. Dexterity +4, Instinct +4.
Reducer (vermin): Reducers are scavengers that act constantly on all available food, devouring even the remains left by other scavengers. Pack +4
Siren (venus fly-trap): Sirens create a lure to attract prey. Usually, this lure will be specific to the species the siren preys on, but some rare lures are universal. Pack –4.
Trapper (spider): An animal which allows its prey to enter a trap. Generally, any creature surprised by a trapper is caught in its trap. Pack –2.

Step Four: Determine Animal Size and Characteristics

For each creature, roll 2D6 for its Size and apply any Size DMs based on terrain and movement. The creature’s Size determines its Weight, Strength, Dexterity and Endurance – for example, a roll of 7 means that the creature has a mass of 100kg, a Strength score of 3D6, a Dexterity score of 3D6 and an Endurance of 3D6.

Intelligence for most animals is 0 or 1. Roll 2D6+DMs for the animal’s Instinct and Pack. To determine the number appearing value, consult the Number Appearing by Pack Characteristic Score table.

All animals have at least Athletics 0, Recon 0, and Survival 0, and most will have 1D6 ranks split among these skills, Natural Weapons, and any skills listed in their behavior.

Table: Animal Size
2D6	Weight (kg)	Strength	Dexterity	Endurance
1 or less	1	1	1D6	1
2	3	2	1D6	2
3	6	1D6	2D6	1D6
4	12	1D6	2D6	1D6
5	25	2D6	3D6	2D6
6	50	2D6	4D6	2D6
7	100	3D6	3D6	3D6
8	200	3D6	3D6	3D6
9	400	4D6	2D6	4D6
10	800	4D6	2D6	4D6
11	1,600	5D6	2D6	5D6
12	3,200	5D6	1D6	5D6
13	5,000	6D6	1D6	6D6
14	10,000	6D6	1D6	6D6
15	15,000	7D6	1D6	7D6
16	20,000	7D6	1D6	7D6
17	25,000	8D6	1D6	8D6
18	30,000	8D6	1D6	8D6
19	35,000	9D6	1D6	9D6
20+	40,000	9D6	1D6	9D6

Table: Number Appearing by Pack Characteristic Score
Pack	Number Appearing
0	1
1–2	1D3
3–5	1D6
6–8	2D6
9–11	3D6
12–14	4D6
15+	5D6

Step Five: Determine Animal’s Weapons, Armor and Base Speed

Roll 2D6 separately for the animal’s Weapons and Armor.

Weapons: When generating weapons, roll 2D6 and consult the Animal Weapons table. Add a +8 DM if the animal is a Carnivore, and a +4 if it is an Omnivore; subtract a –6 DM if the animal is a Herbivore. Scavengers automatically have Teeth in addition to any other weapons. If a number is present after the Weapons type, then add that number to the number of damage dice the creature rolls. Damage from attacks depends on the creature’s Strength score, as shown in the Damage by Strength table.
Armor: When generating an animal’s armor, roll 2D6-7, and add the animal’s Size result (the die roll result that determined the animal’s size, not the actual weight of the animal.) Add a +4 DM when rolling for armor if the animal is a Herbivore, and a +2 if it is an Scavenger; apply a –2 DM if the animal is a Carnivore. Also, Flyers suffer a –2 DM when determining armor. Consult the Animal Armor table for the animal’s armor rating.
Base Speed: An animal’s base speed is determined by generating a Speed Multiplier, as per the Animal Speed Multiplier by Subtype table, and multiplying that by 6, which is the average speed of a human in meters per minor action. If an Animal Speed Multiplier value falls below the value found in the Minimum Speed column, round it up to the Minimum Speed value.

Table: Animal Weapons
2D6	Weapons
1 or less	Hooves
2	Hooves and Horns
3	Horns
4	Hooves and Teeth
5	Horns and Teeth
6	Thrasher
7	Claws
8	Teeth
9	Claws and Teeth
10	Claws +1
11	Stinger
12	Teeth +1
13	Claws +1 and Teeth +1
14	Claws +1 and Stinger +1
15	Claws +2
16	Teeth +2
17	Claws +2 and Teeth +2
18	Claws +2 and Stinger +2
19+	Projectile

Table: Animal Armor
2D6	Armor
1 or less	0
2	0
3	0
4	1
5	1
6	2
7	2
8	3
9	3
10	4
11	4
12	5
13	5
14	6
15	6
16	7
17+	7

Table: Damage by Strength
Strength	Damage
1–10	1D6
11–20	2D6
21–30	3D6
31–40	4D6
41–50	5D6
51–60	6D6
61–70	7D6
71–80	8D6
81–90	9D6
91+	10D6

Table: Animal Speed Multiplier by Subtype
Type	Speed Multiplier	Minimum Speed
Carnivore
Chaser	1D6-2	2
Killer	1D6-3	1
Pouncer	1D6-4	1
Siren	1D6-4	0
Trapper	1D6-5	0
Herbivore
Filter	1D6-5	0
Grazer	1D6-2	2
Intermittent	1D6-4	1
Omnivore
Eater	1D6-3	1
Gatherer	1D6-3	1
Hunter	1D6-4	1
Scavenger
Carrion-eater	1D6-3	1
Hijacker	1D6-4	1
Intimidator	1D6-4	1
Reducer	1D6-4	1

Universal Animal Format

The following format is used to represent animal’s basic game statistics in the Cepheus Engine rules.

						[Animal Name; optional]
						[Size]kg [Subtype] ([Type]), [Terrain] [Locomotion], [Animal UPP, replacing Education with Instinct and Social Standing with Pack], #App: [Number Appearing]
						[Animal Skill List, in alphabetical order, with skill levels listed after skill names]
						[Animal weapons]; [Animal armor]; Speed: [Speed]m
						[Animal Description; optional]

For example, this creature could represent a tough little flying alien pest that loves to shred things and eat them:

						6kg Eater (Omnivore), Hill Flyer, 6A5168, #App: 2d6
						Athletics-0, Melee(Natural Weapons)-1, Recon-1, Survival-2
						Claws (2d6); Hide (1); Speed: 6m

Animals in Combat

Unless otherwise noted, animals operate just like characters in combat. The range category of an animal’s weapons can be found in the Animal Weapon Ranges table.

Table: Animal Weapon Ranges
Weapon	Range
Claws	melee (extended reach)
Hooves	melee (extended reach)
Horns	melee (extended reach)
Projectile	ranged (thrown)
Stinger	melee (close quarters)
Teeth	melee (close quarters)
Thrasher	melee (close quarters)

Creating Encounter Tables

The system for creating animals in the Cepheus Engine rules can be used to generate creatures on the fly. However, the system works best when the Referee prepares an encounter table for each terrain likely to be encountered. This not only gives the Referee statistics for wilderness adventuring, but also provided a large amount of potential background data for expanding the world within the universe the Referee has created.

To create an encounter table, first the Referee should select a table format. Although an encounter table can be in whatever format the Referee desires, the two formats most commonly used are represented in these rules as the 1D6 Animal Encounter Table Template and the 2D6 Animal Encounter Table Template. Note that the Templates only provide an animal's type (carnivore, herbivore, omnivore or scavenger), and in the case of the 2D6 table, event.

Each entry should be generated in turn. When an encounter table indicates that an event will occur, the Referee should create an event appropriate to the world and terrain. An event may be almost anything, including a natural disaster or seismic event, an interesting terrain feature or curiosity, unusual flora or weather. The Hills Terrain Encounter Table is an example of a completed encounter table.

1D6 Animal Encounter Table Template
1D6	Animal Type
1	Scavenger
2	Herbivore
3	Herbivore
4	Herbivore
5	Omnivore
6	Carnivore

2D6 Animal Encounter Table Template
2D6	Result
2	Scavenger
3	Omnivore
4	Scavenger
5	Omnivore
6	Herbivore
7	Herbivore
8	Herbivore
9	Carnivore
10	Event
11	Carnivore
12	Carnivore

2D6 Animal Encounter Table Template
2D6	#App	Size	Subtype	Move	UPP	Weapons	Armor
2	2D6	100kg	Hijacker (S)	W 12m	9H91A7	Teeth (1d6)	Fur (2)
3	4D6	200kg	Gatherer (O)	W 6m	CC816D	Teeth (2d6)	Scales (3)
4	1D6	25kg	Intimidator (S)	W 6m	995174	Claws (1d6), teeth (1d6)	Hide (3)
5	3D6	100kg	Hunter (O)	W 6m	D94184	Stinger (2d6)	Hide (2)
6	3D6	25kg	Grazer (H)	W 12m	34A1DB	Hooves (1d6), horns (1d6)	Shell (2)
7	3D6	6kg	Intermittent (H)	F 6m	38217B	Horns (1d6)	Fur (1)
8	3D6	5,000kg	Grazer (H)	W 12m	N3M16B	Hooves (3d6), horns (3d6)	Shell (7)
9	4D6	400kg	Chaser (C)	W 12m	E8B1AE	Claws (3d6), stinger (3d6)	Fur (1)
10	Event	Cliff, standing 1d6x5 meters tall (Randomly determine if group is at top or bottom)
11	2D6	800kg	Chaser (C)	W 12m	AAD1A6	Projectile (2d6)	Hide (2)
12	1D6	3,200kg	Killer (C)	W 12m	B7G18A	Teeth (3d6)	Fur (3)

Using the Encounter Tables

Each day an adventuring band may possibly have one or more encounters with some animal life forms. As a general rule, the Referee will check for an encounter once while the band is travelling and once while the band is halted (for rest, exercise, encampment, or whatever). There is a one-third chance (5+ on 1D6) that an animal encounter will occur in any of the specified terrain types. The Referee may choose to modify this frequency depending on planetary or local conditions.

In addition, specific encounters at specific locations are always possible. For example, the Referee may already have populated a location (perhaps a ruin) with specific animals. These are not subject to normal random encounter rules.

By their lifeless nature, vacuum worlds (and any other world without life) tend to have encounter tables comprised primarily of events. On an airless world, events could include silt pools that operate like quicksand, magnetic anomalies, solar flares, or possibly tracks left by previous explorers.

Animal Reactions in Encounters

When characters disturb an animal or otherwise draw attention to themselves while within its territory roll 2D6 and consult the Animal Reactions by Subtype table. If the result on the table is neither attack nor flee, then the animal stands still until provoked again, in which case roll again.

Table: Animal Reactions by Subtype
Type	Attack	Flee
Carnivore
Chaser	If the chasers outnumber the characters, they attack.	5-
Killer	6+	3-
Pouncer	If the pouncer has surprise, it attacks.	If the pouncer is surprised, it flees.
Siren	If the siren has surprise, it attacks.	4-
Trapper	If the trapper has surprise, it attacks.	5-
Herbivore
Filter	10+ if possible	5-
Grazer	8+	6-
Intermittent	10+	4-
Omnivore
Eater	5+	4-
Gatherer	9+	7-
Hunter	If the hunter is bigger than at least one character, then it attacks on a 6+. Otherwise, it attacks on a 10+	5-
Scavenger
Carrion-eater	11+	7-
Hijacker	7+	6-
Intimidator	8+	7-
Reducer	10+	7-